Estate Tax
Short Description of the Estate Tax Division
In Ohio, an Estate
Tax return is filed within nine months of a persons date of death. One
copy is filed with the Probate Court and a second copy is filed with the County
Auditor, as agent of the Ohio Tax Commissioner. The tax due is based on the net
value of the decedents estate. This net value is based on the gross value
minus the debts and administration expenses of the estate. The gross value is
made up of all assets, such as real estate, bank accounts, stocks, bonds,
personalty, and such. The debts and administration expenses are made up of
funeral costs, attorney and executor fees, outstanding bills in the name of the
decedent, and such. Ohio allows an unlimited marital deduction that allows
property to pass from one spouse to another without taxation. Effective for
dates of death after January 1, 2001, a maximum tax credit of $6,600 is
allowed. For dates of death after January 1, 2002, the maximum tax credit is
$13,900. Taxes are paid at the Auditor's office. It is strongly recommended
that an attorney be retained to prepare this return.
The Auditor also
issues Consent to Transfer Property (Tax Releases) for Estates. These releases
are issued only for assets and accounts with a value greater than $25,000. For
assets held jointly between husband and wife only, no release is necessary for
any amount. These releases serve two purposes. First, it notifies the financial
institution that it may transfer ownership of the asset. Second, it notifies
the Department of Taxation that the estate and asset exist and that an estate
tax return may be necessary.
Important Legislative Notice:
The Ohio Legislature has passed Senate Bill 108. This would reduce the State's share of the estate tax and raise the value of the estate before the estate taxes would be due. These changes would take effect for dates of death after January 1, 2001. For additional details go the the Legislative Service Commission website.
Estate Tax forms are also available through our office:
138 E Court St. Room 501
Cincinnati, OH 45202
Telephone:
(513) 946-4106
FAX: (513) 946-4124
Estate Tax Division
800 Freeway Drive North
Columbus, OH 43229
Fax Machine (614) 387-1984
General Information (toll-free) (800)
977-7711